Does Divorce Cause Low Self Esteem in Children - 1554 Words

Does Divorce Cause Low Self-Esteem in Children? According to statistics, half of all American children will witness the divorce (Finley amp; Schwartz, 2007). Of all children born to married parents this year, 50% will experience the divorce of their parents before they reach their 18th birthday. The parents’ divorce marks a turning point in a child’s life. Parents usually divorce when they feel they can no longer live together because of fighting and anger or their love for each other has changed. Sometimes it is due to serious problems such as drinking, spousal abuse, or gambling addiction. Parental divorce is a very stressful event for all children and many of them are not prepared for it. Consequently, divorce can have an important†¦show more content†¦Also discussed were divorced parents who found it difficult to adequately supervise their children, discipline them appropriately, and give them sufficient warmth and affection. The degree of closeness between adolescent and parent explained most of the variations in adolescent distress related to divorce. Since there is so much discussion on the effects of divorce on children, I want to begin by addressing whether there are any differences between children who live in divorced families and children who live in married two-parent or â€Å"intact† families. In 2007 Amato and Sobolewski examined the results of 92 studies involving 13,000 children ranging from preschool to young adulthood. The overall results of this analysis were that children from divorced families are, on average, somewhat worse off than children who have lived in intact families. These children have more difficulty in school, more behavior problems, more negative self-concepts, more problems with peers, and more trouble getting along with their parents. A newer study shows that this pattern is still continuing. The actual differences between the two groups are relatively small (Amato amp; Sobolewski, 2007). Research suggests that a child’s mental health is influenced by parental psychopathology and divorce (Ross amp; Wyne, 2010). It was found that children of depressed parents had more emotional disturbances and more affective disorders. Although depression has a genetic basis, when a parent isShow MoreRelatedThe rapid epidemic of divorce in the United States within the last 20 years has affected more than1600 Words   |  7 PagesThe rapid epidemic of divorce in the United States within the last 20 years has affected more than one half of the families in the United States. In the past, we have viewed divorce as a short term crisis and not as a longitudinal view of the effects divorce might bring. Divorce does affect children. However, it is not the divorce that is the problem; it is the ongoing conflict between the parents and the child’s coping mechanisms in their own stages of development. Counseling, family therapy, andRead MoreChildren from Divorced Families Essay960 Words   |  4 PagesDivorce rates in America are around 50 percent. More than half of these divorces involve children under 18. Therefore about 40 percent of children in the world will be affected by divorce. About one in three children will live in a household that involves a step parent. (SandfordM. Portnoy) Though its controversial, children that are affected by divorce will develop some kind of psycological condition. Academic,behavior and even health all play a factor in divorce. It is also controversialRead MoreDivorce is not an exception anymore. In fact, with the rate of marriage decreasing over the past1200 Words   |  5 PagesDivorce is not an exception anymore. In fact, with the rate of marriage decreasing over the past decade, and the divorce rate remaining steady, we are likely to know more people who are divorced than those who are legally bound. During this semester we read four novels. Divorce was a common theme in all of them. Only a few generations ago, American culture rejected divorce as scandalous. Today, law, behavior, and culture embrace and even celebrate it. It got me to wondering about the children ofRead MoreEssay on Main Causes of Divorce982 Words   |  4 PagesHowever, fifty percent of these couples cannot seem to fulfill their marriage vows. As a result, they choose to get a divorce. Divorce is very easy to do nowadays unlike the past. Statistics show that the four main causes of divorce are: financial difficulty, women are more independent, infidelity, and couples are getting married at a young age. The number one cause for divorce is financial difficulty, before a couple enters a marriage they have their own bills and spending habits, they do notRead MoreDivorce : The Divorce Rate1662 Words   |  7 PagesThe divorce rate, while fluctuating over time, has reached high percentages lately. As Coltrane and Adams posit, the high divorce rates are due in part to the fact that the expectations of marriage are high in high esteem. When it does not work out, people are anxious to try again to find the perfect partner. Divorce is what allows people that opportunity (Coltrane and Adams p. 201). However, the intricacies of divorce are complicated. Much of the conversation of divorce is focused on fault andRead MoreDivorce Negative Effects1285 Words   |  6 PagesDecember 2017 A Positive Outlook on a Divorce Divorce is always a dreadful experience in a persons life, especially a childs’. When parents divorce, children are left hopeless and confused. A divorce can cause a child to have a variety of different reactions. The effects on the child are much more important than the actual divorce. A divorce causes the most damage to the children in the divorce. Each child sees a divorce differently, but most divorces have a negative impact on the childs lifeRead MoreDivorce And Its Effects On Children1343 Words   |  6 Pagesknow that the divorce rate in the United States hovers around fifty percent, including forty percent under the age of 21. In that fifty percent one of every six adults is likely to go through a divorce twice. Not only does divorce affect the adults involved, but forty percent of children in the United States will experience parental divorce (Portnoy, 2008). Children with divorced parents struggle with negative consequences emotionally, mentally, and academically co mpared to those children from intactRead MoreMental Illness Is Nothing But Brain Illness938 Words   |  4 PagesOne of the most important cause of mental illness is our environment. Several environmental components can increase our chances of getting a mental illness. Factors like feeling low in self esteem or anxiety, living in poverty, death or divorce in the family, social or cultural expectations can deeply affect or shape our risks of getting a mental illness. In the article â€Å"mental illness is nothing but brain illness†, Ian Gold mentions about this unique disease called schizophrenia. Schizophrenia isRead MoreFly Away From Home By Jennifer Weiner Essay1676 Words   |  7 Pagesfrom Home, Author Jennifer Weiner once said â€Å"divorce isn’t such a tragedy. A tragedy is staying in an unhappy marriage, teaching your children the wrong things about love†¦Ã¢â‚¬  This is the general idea of divorce, once one has decided they’ve had enough itâ€⠄¢s okay to quit. In some situations I would agree that it is absolutely necessary for divorce. I am not against divorce but I am in favor of the children that have to experience it. If you google ‘divorce’ what pops up is celebrities that have gone throughRead MoreMarriages are a big responsibility in many different reasons. For instance, if the marriage is1300 Words   |  6 PagesMarriages are a big responsibility in many different reasons. For instance, if the marriage is blessed with a child that is one big responsibility. They are responsible for nurturing, providing and protecting their children. Also they should be role models for their children. Another big responsibility is when they make a long-life commitment to be true to one another in good times and in bad. God can also be a part of the relationship. The participation involves the complete love, trust, and respect

Racism, Race, And Ethnicity - 1406 Words

Families are not always perfect. Indeed, many times as a member of a conservative white family, I have found myself listening to a few rather racist and discriminatory conversations. Now, this is not saying that my family is made up of terrible people, merely that they need to be educated on these issues. The issue that was brought up at my last family dinner was the topic of college, and how minorities (specifically blacks) receive better treatment than whites. After listening to my family, I realized that they were expressing three theories on race and ethnicity: the Human Ecology, Social Darwinist, and Culture of Poverty perspectives were all intermingled in the conversation. Recently, race relations has been a topic for debate in the United States, with many saying that racism is a thing of the past. However, based upon my family’s debate, and the many sources that research the issues, it can be seen that the topic of racism, race, and ethnicity are all still relevant topi cs in America. My family is not as politically correct as I would like them to be at times. Recently, at my niece’s birthday party, I was having a conversation with my grandfather and uncle about applying to the nursing program at college, and how there are only 100 spots available. My grandfather then proceeded to say that it would be better if I could put on my application that I was black, and I asked him why. He then replied, â€Å"Because black people are picked over white students because of thatShow MoreRelatedRace, Racism, Or Ethnicity1559 Words   |  7 Pagesnotion of race is prevalent in every society. Rather it is consciously or unconsciously, the idea of race is shaping our everyday lives, from the day we were born, to the one we will die, in school, at work, or simply in the supermarket. Historically, as well as in Contemporary societies, the term race is a rather controversial one, and has raised many questions, due to its lack of proper definition and mo stly because of its negative connotations. Associated with ethnicity or racism, it createdRead MoreThe Race, Racialization, Ethnicity And Racism1384 Words   |  6 Pagesprepare a Dictionary of Races of Races or People. W.E.B. Du Bois observed in the late 1930s that no scientific definition of race is possible. He said Race is a dynamic and not a static conception, and that typical races are continually changing and developing, amalgamating and differentiating. What Du Bois meant in layman’s term was that it is impossible to characterize people based on measurements. Orser begins his book by talking about Race, Racialization, Ethnicity and Racism. Orser says that itRead MoreThe Difference Between Race And Racism Essay1037 Words   |  5 Pages Understanding the difference between race and racism is a very controversial topic. Even I am trying to understand the difference between the two words. When individuals think about race the first word that comes to mind is racism, I would think its the same, but it’s not. When exploring the web to differentiate the meaning of these two words, one-word that keeps popping up is â€Å"racism†. The words are so similar which makes this topic difficult to write about, but as my English teacher CoarleeRead More Covert Racism in America Essay1109 Words   |  5 PagesCovert Racism in America Racism is still a very current issue in America today. By no means is racism as overt as it was fifty years ago with enforced segregation, but today racism is more covert and often hides behind closed doors to only strike out when least expected. Racism has been deceasing and will continue to be decreased only through education. Hopefully, one day racism will cease to exist. But, that day if possible is many years away. Racism still exists in America today. This isRead MoreThe Oxford Dictionary Defines Racism As â€Å"Prejudice, Discrimination,1133 Words   |  5 PagesOxford Dictionary defines racism as â€Å"Prejudice, discrimination, or antagonism directed against someone of a different race based on the belief that one s own race is superior.† If further defines the same as â€Å"The belief that all members of each race possess characteristics, abilities, or qualities specific to that race, especially so as to distinguish it as inferior or superior to another race or races.† (Oxford Dictionaries | English, 2017).There are different types of racism based on religion, nationalityRead MoreRace And Ethnicity : Race866 Words   |  4 Pages Race† is a complex word that has a variety of definitions, and one of the definitions in the dictionary lists it as a group of people that share a similar lifestyle, culture, tradition, history, etc. In reality, race itself is ambiguous and can be interpreted in many ways. The concept of race is largely complicated, yet it has seen a major impact in American society, sparking major outcries for many years. The textbook, Rethinking the Color Line: Readings in Race and Ethnicity, goes into substantialRead MoreIn what ways does ones race/ethnicity shape ones life-chances in contemporary society?1710 Words   |  7 Pagescome from. What race or ethnic group we belong to determines our life chances in contemporary society. Ethnicity is the cultural background of a group of people who share a belief in common ancestry. According to Max Weber, ethnic groups are formed by colonisation and immigration. Ethnicity is something we all have but in Australia and in many parts of the world, ethnicity is often applied on minority groups to highlight dominant groups of people on the bases of physical appearance, race, origins orRead MoreRacial Profiling : The United States Essay1326 Words   |  6 Pageswhites as they are pre-judged by their color of skin and the history behind it. Racial profiling is not something new to The United States as for years there has been discriminating practices towards minorities by law enforcement because of race, ethnicity, religion, or nationality and allowing white privilege to continue. Prejudice towards minorities strengthens and continues to grow as the victims of it choose to remain silent due to the fear of a retaliation. The United States of DiscriminationRead MoreWhite Supremacy Is Influencing The Young People Of Today988 Words   |  4 Pagessolutions that could help of the abolishment on White Supremacy is Arrest White Supremacist groups, have racism marked as a crime, and educate the population about racism and the harms of White Supremacy. Some opposing arguments are that White Supremacy is not setting a bad example ,It is helping the environment. However, this argument is not true. White Supremacy is a type of racism that can be taken in many ways. For example, (According to Jamie Liu from White Supremacy/Background .org)Read MoreRace, Ethnicity, Art and Film Essay826 Words   |  4 Pagesanalyze race relations, ethnicity and how art and film relates to these social issues in their cultural context. Art and film have played vital roles in advocating for a society free of ethnicity and racism. Using vivid descriptions and evidence of both text and a movie this paper seeks to relate accordingly the concerned issues and factors affecting these social vices. It will demonstrate race and ethnic tendencies in diverse cultural contexts. As a demographic phenomenon, ethnicity is belonging

Psychology Paper Parenting Styles Free Essays

Parenting Styles, Discipline, and Behavioral Outcomes Many psychologists throughout history have indulged in studies related to parenting behavior and how children are affected from such behavior. The work of Diana Baumrind, which is considered to be one of the most influential and well-studied theories of parenting behavior, was the first to identify three styles of parenting (Sclafani 44). These styles of parenting are called authoritative, authoritarian, and permissive. We will write a custom essay sample on Psychology Paper Parenting Styles or any similar topic only for you Order Now This paper will further explain descriptions of these styles and the typical behaviors of children as a result of each style. This paper will also provide insight on the parenting style I was raised on along with my thoughts on types of discipline I might use in the future with my own child. As discussed in the introduction, there are three different styles of parenting, authoritative, authoritarian, and permissive. Each style has different characteristics and outcomes of behavior from a child, both negative and positive. Authoritative parenting is considered most effective. Authoritative parents provide direction and clear rules but not for the sake of blind obedience (Kimball 44). Authoritative parents are willing to discipline the child if misbehavior occurs and rewards behavior that is considered accomplished. Authoritative parenting also provides the nurture and acceptance and enforces independence a child needs as they grow older. This parenting style is associated with high achieving children. These children are typically well-mannered, well- behaved, and goal- oriented. These children also have self- confidence and are excellent in engaging in group activities with peers. Through research it has also been found that fewest numbers of drug issues and problems when the children reach adolescence are associated with this parenting style (Sclafani 46). Another parenting style to discuss is the authoritarian parenting style. With this parenting style, parents provide little nurture and acceptance but are extremely controlling and demanding. These parents strongly believe in rule enforcement and order. Authoritarian parents normally do not interact with their children in positive ways and usually install fear into the child. Punishment is usually harsh and given without explanation. Children with authoritarian parents are often anxiety- ridden. Studies have shown that these children have lower self- esteem, show high aggressiveness and typically do less well in school. Permissive parenting consists of high nurture and acceptance, but these parents lack structure and control. These parents look at their children as â€Å"free spirits† who need space to learn and grow. Permissive parents are usually inconsistent with discipline. Children with permissive parents normally are impulsive and irresponsible. These children also lack any self- control since none was expected (Sclafani 47). What exactly causes a teenager to rebel? This question is asked by millions of parents across the nation. Adolescents are in the formal operational thought stage. Parents must realize that their teenage children will have the desire to make their own decisions and challenge any inconsistent discipline. In the broadcast video, Teens: What makes them tick, when questioned why they choose to rebel, the majority of teenagers had one main reason, they are pulling away from their parents. With authoritarian parents, teenagers feel trapped and unloved. These parents are constantly nagging, lecturing and focusing on the negative aspects along with being punitive. The teenager begins to believe the negativity and ultimately has identity foreclosure. Normally, these teenagers lack self- confidence and find ways to deal with these internal issues. Teenagers can partake in unhealthy habits such as substance abuse, becoming promiscuous, or engaging in activities outside of the room to stay away. Teenagers of permissive parents normally rebel in similar ways but have different reasoning. With permissive parents, no boundaries are set and the adolescent has total freedom to do as he or she chooses. These adolescents are normally aggressive as well, especially if parents â€Å"cave in† to the aggressiveness to avoid confrontation. When I was an adolescent, I was raised by my father since my mother did not play an active role in my life. I would classify my father’s style of parenting as authoritative. Sure, my father had his days when the other styles were apparent but for the most part he was consistent. There was plenty of love and nurture along with clear boundaries set. My father listened and sympathized with me, providing guidance as I grew older. My father’s techniques were very effective although it took a while to set in along with my character. It is because of my father, I strive to better myself every day. Discipline plays a huge role in shaping a child’s personality and behavior. In the future, I plan on taking the authoritative approach with my child. I want my child to be involved and able to make their own decisions. I plan on giving responsibilities that is age appropriate. When my child misbehaves, I will not resort to physical and verbal punishment. I rather give â€Å"time- outs† and later explain why that behavior is not allowed and inappropriate. I want to set clear boundaries and rules and explain them not in a negative aspect, but how these boundaries and rules will benefit my child. Last but not least, I will give praise when deserved and encourage my child to continue accomplishments. As discussed in my paper, different parenting styles can make a world of difference in a child’s behavior. Authoritative, authoritarian, and permissive all have different outcomes. These styles also depend on the parent’s state of mind and past experiences. These parenting styles can shape a child’s future and create an image of how that child views itself. 914 How to cite Psychology Paper Parenting Styles, Papers

Use and Misuse of Mobile Phones free essay sample

Use and Misuse of Mobile Phones BY suraj57 With The advent of new technology and loaded with benefit in cell phone, the mass use of cell increases rapidly. The use of cell phones dramatically become a new age of convenience for billions of people around the world. The World, in particular, the developing countries like us, India, are benefiting from a wireless revolution that is connecting people in far-flung towns, suburbs, and villages † many are the first time user. With India adding more than six million cell phone subscribers a month, analysts expect that nearly half of Indias 1. billion people will be connected by cell phone by 2010. (Washington Post) Back in 1980, the number of cell phones in the world was mere 1 1. 2 million† or Just two cell phones per 1,000 people. (Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas) An extra ten mobile phones per 100 people in a typical developing country leads to an additional 0. We will write a custom essay sample on Use and Misuse of Mobile Phones or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 44 percentage points of growth in GDP per person. London Business School) A new market study from Portio Research predicts that 50% of the worlds population will be using a cell phone by the end of 2009, and Africa now boasts the fastest growth rate in the world, forecast to add 265 illion new mobile subscribers over the next 6 years. People are so addicted to their cell phone that it becomes habit for many. From getting up from bed to exit to bed at night every body need it. I recently saw a movie where the leading lady chased by goons, in her hide place she recognized by her chaser when accidentally her phone bangs, This also comes in handy in real life too. I heard a hurricane where lots of people buried in mud and collapsed wall of building, but a person beneath the wall able send his relatives to rescue him. He was able to send message for his rescue and his life saved. There were days only a few people could afford a cell phone, but now even a banana vender can afford it. The competition among the manufactures and operator made the consumer happy to buy cell phone of his choice. Recent terrorist attack on our city on last January, the cell phone / satellite phone come handy with the terrorists. The alarming use of cell phone can has a health impact. The September issue of the ournal of Craniofacial Surgery revealed that Wearing a cell phone on your belt may lead to decrease bone density in the area of pelvis. I Dr, Tolga Atay and team of Suleyman Demirel U sparta, Turkey, believe that long term exposer to electromagnetic fields from cell phone could weaken the bone to such an extent the out come of surgical procedure, which use bone grafts from that knowledge deep. Dr. Vini Khurana, a neurosurgeon, has released an extensive study claiming that cell phone radiation is more dangerous to our health than smoking or asbestos. His study claims that exposure for 10 years or more can double a persons isk of getting brain cancer. Cell Phone Use Reduces Sperm Count in Men. Male Infertility, Cell-Phone Use May Be Linked, By Patrick Donahue (Read Original Article) Every Lining Light has a darkest Cloud. As we have to enjoy the benefit, we do have to proper use and same time be aware of the harmfulness of its. excessive use. \New evidence suggests kids who use cell phones could be five times more likely to develop brain cancer. Researchers say children are more at risk because their brains and nervous systems are still developing. In addition, their heads are smaller. Their kulls are thinner, making it easier for radiation to penetrate their brains. However, scientists remain sharply divided on the issue. Critics claim most studies show no connection. Dr. David Carpenter, Director of the Institute of Health and Environment at the University of Albany, is on one end of the line. Carpenter believes there is evidence that prolonged use of cell phones causes brain cancer. He also believes children are more vulnerable. Carpenter points to the work of a Swedish researchers who found that if children use cell phones before the age of 20, their risk developing brain cancer goes up five-fold. Because the skull is so thin, and the head is relatively small, the radiation penetrates almost through the head. In the adult, it only penetrates a smaller distance. So, the exposure for children is greater than that of an adult, said Dr. Carpenter. Carpenter will testify before Congress about the dangers of cell phones. However, scientists remain sharply divided on the issue. Most studies found there was no association between cell phone use and tumors. When you have cell next to your ear, the barriers of the bone is Just too great for the energy the very low amount of energy that comes out of the cell phone, said Dr. Myrna Rosenfeld, neuro-oncologist. Rosenfeld says the use of cell phones has exploded, but incidents of brain tumors are down. She says it doesnt take a brain surgeon to see the real danger of cell phones. People are very distracted on cell phones and theyre crossing the street or theyre driving. And these are Just dangerous situations to be in. And, I think this is the real risk of cell phones, said Dr. Rosenfeld. Researchers conclude that kids younger than 12 should not use mobile phones except in emergencies. They also say teenagers should use only hands-free devices.